4. And it is possible to collect many other instances of this kind from the Gospels, which
seem to have a suspicion of contradiction, where there is no real contradiction, the truth
being that some incidents have been related by this writer, others by that; or if not occurring
at the same hour one author has related the earlier event, another the later; but in the present
case there is nothing of this kind, but the multitude of the evidences which I have mentioned
proves to those who pay any attention whatever to the matter, that the paralytic was not the
same man in both instances. And this would be no slight proof to demonstrate that the
215
evangelists were in harmony with each other and not at variance. For if it were the same
man the discord is great between the two accounts: but if it be a different one all material
for dispute has been destroyed.
Well then let me now state the actual reasons why I affirm that this man is not the same
as that. What are they? The one is cured in Jerusalem, the other in Capernaum; the one by
the pool of water, the other in some house; there is the evidence from place: the former
during the festival: there is the evidence from the special season: the former had been thirty
and eight years suffering from infirmity: concerning the other the evangelist relates nothing
of that kind: there is the evidence from time: the former was cured on the Sabbath: there is
the evidence from the day: for had this man also been cured on the Sabbath Matthew would
not have passed by the fact in silence nor would the Jews who were present have held their
peace: for they who found fault for some other reason even when a man was not cured on
the Sabbath would have been yet more violent in their accusation against Christ if they had
got an additional handle from the argument of the special day. Moreover this man was
brought to Christ: to the other Christ Himself came, and there was no man to assist him.
“Lord,” said he, “I have no man:” whereas this man had many who came to his aid, who
also let him down through the roof. And He healed the body of the other man before his
soul: for after he had cured the paralysis He then said “Behold thou art made whole, sin no
more:” but not so in this case, but after He had healed his soul, for He said to him “Son be
of good cheer thy sins be forgiven thee,” He then cured his paralysis. That this man then is
not the same as the other has been clearly demonstrated by these proofs, but it now remains
for us to turn to the beginning of the narrative and see how Christ cured the one and the
other, and why differently in each case: why the one on the Sabbath and the other not on
the Sabbath, why He came Himself to the one but waited for the other to be brought to Him,
why He healed the body of the one and the soul of the other first. For He does not these
things without consideration and purpose seeing that He is wise and prudent. Let us then
give our attention and observe Him as He performs the cure. For if in the case of physicians
when they use the knife or cautery or operate in any other way upon a maimed and crippled
patient, and cut off a limb, many persons crowd round the invalid and the physician who
is doing these things, much more ought we to act thus in this case, in proportion as the
physician is greater and the malady more severe, being one which cannot be corrected by
294
Homily on the Paralytic Let Down Through the Roof.