1. In the last book
we treated of the indistinguishable nature of God the Father and God
the Son, and demonstrated that the words, I and the Father are
One St. John x. 30., go to prove not a solitary God, but a
unity of the Godhead unbroken by the birth of the Son: for God
can be born only of God, and He that is born God of God must be all
that God is. We reviewed, although not exhaustively, yet enough
to make our meaning clear, the sayings of our Lord and the Apostles,
which teach the inseparable nature and power of the Father and the Son;
and we came to the passage in the teaching of the Apostle, where he
says, Take heed lest there shall be any one that leadeth you astray
through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after
the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ; for in Him dwelleth
all the fulness of the Godhead bodily Col. ii. 8, 9.. We
pointed out that here the words, in Him dwelleth all the fulness of
the Godhead bodily, prove Him true and perfect God of His
Father’s nature, neither severing Him from, nor identifying Him
with, the Father. On the one hand we are taught that, since the
incorporeal God dwelt in Him bodily, the Son as God begotten of God is
in natural unity with the Father: and on the other hand, if God
dwelt in Christ, this proves the birth of the personal Christ in Whom
He dwelt Subsistentis
Christi = subsistentia distincti Christi (see footnote
in the Benedictine Edition). God the Father dwelt in
Christ. But the Dweller must be personally distinct from Christ,
in Whom He dwelt: and as the only distinction between the Father
and Christ is that of Begetter and Begotten, therefore the words
‘God dwelt in Christ’ prove the generation of
Christ.. We have thus,
it seems to me, more than answered the irreverence of those who refer
to a unity or agreement of will such words of the Lord as, He that
hath seen Me hath seen the Father St. John xiv. 9., or, The
Father is in Me and I in the Father Ib. x.
38.,
or, I and the Father are One Ib.
30., or, All
things whatsoever the Father hath are Mine Ib. xvi.
15.. Not daring to deny the words
themselves, these false teachers, in the mask of religion, corrupt the
sense of the words. For instance, it is true that where the unity
of nature is proclaimed the agreement of will cannot be denied; but in
order to set aside that unity which follows from the birth, they
profess merely a relationship of mutual harmony. But the blessed
Apostle, after many indubitable statements of the real truth, cuts
short their rash and profane assertions, by saying, in Christ
dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily, for by the bodily
indwelling of the incorporeal God in Christ is taught the strict unity
of Their nature. It is, therefore, not a matter of words, but a
real truth that the Son was not alone, but the Father abode in
Him: and not only abode, but also worked and spoke: not
only worked and spoke, but also manifested Himself in Him.
Through the Mystery of the birth the Son’s power is the power of
the Father, His authority the Father’s authority, His nature the
Father’s nature. By His birth the Son possesses the nature
of the Father: as the Father’s image, He reproduces from
the Father all that is in the Father, because He is the reality as well
as the image of the Father, for a perfect birth produces a perfect
image, and the fulness of the Godhead dwelling bodily in Him
indicates the truth of His nature.