This is my second attempt to attack the
text. If any one has a better interpretation to give, and can
consistently with true religion amend what I say, let him speak and let
him amend, and the Lord will reward him for me. There is no
jealousy in my heart. I have not approached this investigation of
these passages for strife and vain glory. I have done so to help
my brothers, lest the earthen vessels which hold the treasure of God
should seem to be deceived by stony-hearted and uncircumcised men,
whose weapons are the wisdom of folly. Basil
also refers to this passage in the treatise, C.
Eunomium i. 20: “Since the Son’s origin
(ἀρχή) is from (ἀπό) the Father, in this respect the Father
is greater, as cause and origin (ὡς
αἴτιος
καὶ ἀρχή).
Whence also the Lord said thus my Father is greater than I,
clearly inasmuch as He is Father (καθὸ
πατήρ). Yea; what else does
the word Father signify unless the being cause and origin of that
which is begotten by Him?” And in iii. 1:
“The Son is second in order (τάξει) to the Father, because
He is from Him (ἀπό) and in dignity (ἀξιώματι)
because the Father is the origin and cause of His
being.” Quoted by Bp. Westcott in his St. John
in the additional notes on xiv. 16, 28, pp. 211
seqq., where also will be found quotations from other
Fathers on this passage.