they had come down to that generation in which Christ was born. Matthew begins at Abra-
ham,2778 and comes down to Joseph in a descending order; but Luke begins to reckon in
an ascending order. Why does the one reckon in a descending, and the other in an ascending
order? Because Matthew set forth the generation of Christ by which He came down to us;
and so he began to reckon when Christ was born in a descending order.2779 Whereas, because
Luke begins to reckon when Christ was baptized; in this is the beginning of ascension, he
begins to reckon in an ascending order, and in his reckoning he has completed seventy-
seven generations.2780 With whom did he begin his reckoning? Observe with whom? He
began to reckon from Christ up to Adam himself, who was the first sinner, and who begat
us with the bond of sin. He reckoned up to Adam, and so there are reckoned seventy-seven
generations; that is, from Christ up to Adam and from Adam up to Christ are the aforesaid
seventy-seven generations. So then if no generation was omitted, there is no exemption of
any trespass which ought not to be forgiven. For therefore did he reckon up his seventy-
seven generations, which number the Lord mentioned as to the forgiveness of sins; since
he begins to reckon from the baptism, wherein all sins are remitted.
6. And, Brethren, observe in this a yet greater mystery.2781 In the number seventy-seven
is a mystery of the remission of sins. So many are the generations found to be from Christ
to Adam. Now then, ask with somewhat more careful diligence for the secret meaning of
this number, and enquire into its hidden meaning; with more careful diligence knock, that
it may be opened unto thee. Righteousness consists in the observance of the Law of God:
true. For the Law is set forth in ten precepts. Therefore it was that the servant in the parable
“owed ten thousand talents.” This is that memorable Decalogue written by the finger of
God, and delivered to the people by Moses, the servant of God. He “owed” then “ten thousand
talents;” which signifies all sins, with reference to the number of the Law. And the other
“owed a hundred denarii;” derived equally from the same number. For a hundred times a
hundred make ten thousand; and ten times ten make a hundred. And the one “owed ten
thousand talents,” and the other ten times ten denarii. For there was no departure from the
number2782 of the law, and in both numbers you will find every kind of sin included. Both
are debtors, and both implore and beg for pardon; but the wicked, ungrateful servant would
not repay what he had received, would not grant the mercy which had been undeservedly
accorded to him.
2778 Matt. i. 1.
2779 Vid. Serm. i. (li. Ben.) 31–5 (xxi.-iv.).
2780 Luke iii. 23, etc.
2781 Sacramentum.
2782 Legitimo numero.
765
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xvii. 21, ‘How oft shall my brother sin…