done to him whatsoever they chose.’339 And it is written, ‘Then the disciples understood
that He spake to them about John the Baptist.’ ”
And Trypho said, “This statement also seems to me paradoxical; namely, that the
prophetic Spirit of God, who was in Elijah, was also in John.”
To this I replied, “Do you not think that the same thing happened in the case of Joshua
the son of Nave (Nun), who succeeded to the command of the people after Moses, when
Moses was commanded to lay his hands on Joshua, and God said to him, ‘I will take of the
spirit which is in thee, and put it on him?’ ”340
And he said, “Certainly.”
“As therefore,” I say, “while Moses was still among men, God took of the spirit which
was in Moses and put it on Joshua, even so God was able to cause [the spirit] of Elijah to
come upon John; in order that, as Christ at His first coming appeared inglorious, even so
the first coming of the spirit, which remained always pure in Elijah341 like that of Christ,
might be perceived to be inglorious. For the Lord said He would wage war against Amalek
with concealed hand; and you will not deny that Amalek fell. But if it is said that only in the
glorious advent of Christ war will be waged with Amalek, how great will the fulfilment342
of Scripture be which says, ‘God will wage war against Amalek with concealed hand!’ You
can perceive that the concealed power of God was in Christ the crucified, before whom
demons, and all the principalities and powers of the earth, tremble.”
339 Matt. xvii. 12.
340 Num. xi. 17, spoken of the seventy elders. Justin confuses what is said here with Num. xxvii. 18 and Deut.
xxxiv. 9.
341 The meaning is, that no division of person took place. Elijah remained the same after as before his spirit
was shed on John.
342 Literally, “fruit.”
588
Chapter XLIX.—To those who object that Elijah has not yet come, he replies…