Canon
XXV.
Let
the bishop have power over
the funds of the Church, so as to dispense them with all piety and in
the fear of God to all who need. And if there be occasion, let
him take what he requires for his own necessary uses and those of his
brethren sojourning with him, so that they may in no way lack,
according to the divine Apostle, who says, “Having food and
raiment, let us therewith be content.” And if he shall not
be content with these, but shall apply the funds to his own private
uses, and not manage the revenues of the Church, or the rent of the
farms, with the consent of the presbyters and deacons, but shall give
the authority to his own domestics and kinsmen, or brothers, or sons,
so that the accounts of the Church are secretly injured, he himself
shall submit to an investigation by the synod of the province.
But if, on the other hand, the bishop or his presbyters shall be
defamed as appropriating to themselves what belongs to the Church,
(whether from lands or any other ecclesiastical resources), so that the
poor are oppressed, and accusation and infamy are brought upon the
account and on those who so administer it, let them also be subject to
correction, the holy synod determining what is right.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
XXV.
The bishop shall have power over ecclesiastical
goods. But should he not be content with those things which are
sufficient for him but shall alienate the goods and revenues of the
church, without the advice of the clergy, penalties shall be exacted
from him in the presence of the synod. But if he has converted to
his own uses what was given for the poor, of this also let him give an
explanation to the synod.
Compare with this canon Apostolic Canon number XLI.
This Canon is found in the
Corpus Juris Canonici
,
Gratian’s
Decretum
, Pars II., Causa XII., Quæst I.,
can. XXIII. and with this should be compared canon XXII. immediately
preceding.
At the end of this canon in Labbe’s version of
Dionysius we find these words added. “And thirty bishops
signed who were gathered together at this Synod.” Isidore
Mercator has a still fuller text, viz.: “I, Eusebius, being
present subscribe to all things constituted by this holy Synod.
Theodore, Nicetas, Macedonius, Anatolius, Tarcodimantus, Æthereus,
Narcissus, Eustachius, Hesychius, Mauricius, Paulus, and the rest,
thirty bishops agreed and signed.” Van Espen after noting
that this addition is not found in the Greek, nor in Martin
Bracarensis, adds “there is little probability that this clause
is of the same antiquity as the canons.”