XXXI. A woman whose husband has gone away
and disappeared, and who marries another, before she has evidence of
his death, commits adultery. Clerics who are guilty of the sin
unto death St. Basil on
Isaiah iv. calls sins wilfully committed after full knowledge
“sins unto death.” But in the same commentary he
applies the same designation to sins which lead to hell. The
sense to be applied to the phrase in Canon xxxii. is to be learnt,
according to the Ben. note, from Canons lxix. and lxx., where a less
punishment is assigned to mere wilful sins unto death than in Canon
xxxii. are degraded from
their order, but not excluded from the communion of the laity.
Thou shalt not punish twice for the same fault.
Nahum i. 9, LXX.