Chapter XI.—An Examination of the Question as to How It Was Possible for Them to
Go Up, According to Luke’s Statement, with Him to Jerusalem to the Temple, When the
Days of the Purification of the Mother of Christ Were Accomplished, in Order to Perform
the Usual Rites, If It is Correctly Recorded by Matthew, that Herod Had Already Learned
from the Wise Men that the Child Was Born in Whose Stead, When He Sought for Him,
He Slew So Many Children.
24. Hereby also we see how another question is solved, if any one indeed finds a difficulty
in it. I allude to the question as to how it was possible, on the supposition that the elder
Herod was already anxious (to obtain information regarding Him), and agitated by the in-
telligence received from the wise men concerning the birth of the King of the Jews, for them,
when the days of the purification of His mother were accomplished, to go up in any safety
with Him to the temple, in order to see to the performance of those things which were ac-
cording to the law of the Lord, and which are specified by Luke.781 For who can fail to per-
ceive that this solitary day might very easily have escaped the notice of a king, whose attention
was engaged with a multitude of affairs? Or if it does not appear probable that Herod, who
was waiting in the extremest anxiety to see what report the wise men would bring back to
him concerning the child, should have been so long in finding out how he had been mocked,
that, only after the mother’s purification was already past, and the solemnities proper to the
first-born were performed with respect to the child in the temple, nay more, only after their
departure into Egypt, did it come into his mind to seek the life of the child, and to slay so
many little ones;—if, I say, any one finds a difficulty in this, I shall not pause to state the
numerous and important occupations by which the king’s attention may have been engaged,
and for the space of many days either wholly diverted from such thoughts, or prevented
from following them out. For it is not possible to enumerate all the cases which might have
made that perfectly possible. No one, however, is so ignorant of human affairs as either to
deny or to question that there may very easily have been many such matters of importance
(to preoccupy the king). For to whom will not the thought occur, that reports, whether true
or false, of many other more terrible things may possibly have been brought to the king, so
that the person who had been apprehensive of a certain royal child, who after a number of
years might prove an adversary to himself or to his sons, might be so agitated with the terrors
of certain more immediate dangers, as to have his attention forcibly removed from that
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earlier anxiety, and engaged rather with the devising of measures to ward off other more
instantly threatening perils? Wherefore, leaving all such considerations unspecified, I simply
venture on the assertion that, when the wise men failed to bring back any report to him,
Herod may have believed that they had been misled by a deceptive vision of a star, and that,
781 [Compare note on the relative position of the visit of the Magi and the presentation in the temple, §
17.—R.]
An Examination of the Question as to How It Was Possible for Them to Go Up, According to Luke’s Statement, with Him to Jerusalem to the Temple, When the Days of the Purification of the Mother of Christ Were Accomplished, in Order to Perform the Usual Rites, If It is Correctly Recorded by Matthew, that Herod Had Already Learned from the Wise Men that the Child Was Born in Whose Stead, When He Sought for Him, He Slew So Many Children.
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An Examination of the Question as to How It Was Possible for Them to Go…