Chapter 15.—Of the Man Christ
Jesus, the Mediator Between God and Men.
But if, as is much more probable
and credible, it must needs be that all men, so long as they are
mortal, are also miserable, we must seek an intermediate who is not
only man, but also God, that, by the interposition of His blessed
mortality, He may bring men out of their mortal misery to a blessed
immortality. In this intermediate two things are requisite, that
He become mortal, and that He do not continue mortal. He did
become mortal, not rendering the divinity of the Word infirm, but
assuming the infirmity of flesh. Neither did He continue mortal
in the flesh, but raised it from the dead; for it is the very fruit
of His
mediation that those, for the sake of whose redemption
He became the Mediator, should not abide eternally in bodily
death. Wherefore it became the Mediator between us and God to
have both a transient mortality and a permanent blessedness, that
by that which is transient He might be assimilated to mortals, and
might translate them from mortality to that which is permanent.
Good angels, therefore, cannot mediate between miserable mortals
and blessed immortals, for they themselves also are both blessed
and immortal; but evil angels can mediate, because they are
immortal like the one party, miserable like the other. To these
is opposed the good Mediator, who, in opposition to their
immortality and misery, has chosen to be mortal for a time, and has
been able to continue blessed in eternity. It is thus He has
destroyed, by the humility of His death and the benignity of His
blessedness, those proud immortals and hurtful wretches, and has
prevented them from seducing to misery by their boast of
immortality those men whose hearts He has cleansed by faith, and
whom He has thus freed from their impure dominion.
Man, then, mortal and miserable,
and far removed from the immortal and the blessed, what medium
shall he choose by which he may be united to immortality and
blessedness? The immortality of the demons, which might have some
charm for man, is miserable; the mortality of Christ, which might
offend man, exists no longer. In the one there is the fear of an
eternal misery; in the other, death, which could not be eternal,
can no longer be feared, and blessedness, which is eternal, must be
loved. For the immortal and miserable mediator interposes himself
to prevent us from passing to a blessed immortality, because that
which hinders such a passage, namely, misery, continues in him; but
the mortal and blessed Mediator interposed Himself, in order that,
having passed through mortality, He might of mortals make immortals
(showing His power to do this in His own resurrection), and from
being miserable to raise them to the blessed company from the
number of whom He had Himself never departed. There is, then, a
wicked mediator, who separates friends, and a good Mediator, who
reconciles enemies. And those who separate are numerous, because
the multitude of the blessed are blessed only by their
participation in the one God; of which participation the evil
angels being deprived, they are wretched, and interpose to hinder
rather than to help to this blessedness, and by their very number
prevent us from reaching that one beatific good, to obtain which we
need not many but one Mediator, the uncreated Word of God, by whom
all things were made, and in partaking of whom we are blessed. I
do not say that He is Mediator because He is the Word, for as the
Word He is supremely blessed and supremely immortal, and therefore
far from miserable mortals; but He is Mediator as He is man, for by
His humanity He shows us that, in order to obtain that blessed and
beatific good, we need not seek other mediators to lead us through
the successive steps of this attainment, but that the blessed and
beatific God, having Himself become a partaker of our humanity, has
afforded us ready access to the participation of His divinity.
For in delivering us from our mortality and misery, He does not
lead us to the immortal and blessed angels, so that we should
become immortal and blessed by participating in their nature, but
He leads us straight to that Trinity, by participating in which the
angels themselves are blessed. Therefore, when He chose to be in
the form of a servant, and lower than the angels, that He might be
our Mediator, He remained higher than the angels, in the form of
God,—Himself at once the way of life on earth and life itself in
heaven.