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trolled, and lightening our punishment to come for us. For that it is possible that one
chastened here, and bearing it thankfully should experience milder punishment there hear
St. Paul saying “For this reason many are weak and sickly, and some sleep. For if we judged
ourselves, we should not be judged. But when we are judged we are corrected by the Lord,
that we should not be condemned with the world.”574 Knowing all these things therefore,
Let us both moralize in this way on the providence of God, and stop the mouths of the
gainsayers. And if any of the events which happen pass our understanding, let us not from
this consider that our affairs are not governed by providence, but perceiving His providence
in part, in things incomprehensible let us yield to the unsearchableness of His wisdom. For
if it is not possible for one not conversant with it to understand a man’s art, much rather is
it impossible for the human understanding to comprehend the infinity of the providence
of God. “For his judgments are unsearchable and his ways past finding out.”575 But never-
theless from small portions we gain a clear and manifest faith about the whole, we give
thanks to him for all that happens. For there is even another consideration that cannot be
contradicted, for those who wish to moralize about the providence of God. For we would
ask the gainsayers, is there then a God? and if they should say there is not, let us not answer
them. For just as it is worthless to answer madmen, so too those who say there is no God.
For if a ship having few sailors, and passengers, would not be conducted safely for one mile
even, without the hand which guides it, much more, such a world as this, having so many
persons in it, composed of different elements, would not have continued so long a time,
were there not a certain providence presiding over it, both governing, and continually
maintaining this whole fabric, and if in shame, through the common opinion of all men,
and the experience of affairs, they confess that there is a God, let us say this to them. If there
is a God, as indeed there is, it follows that He is just, for if He is not just neither is He God,
and if He is just He recompenses to each according to their desert. But we do not see all
here receiving according to their desert. Therefore it is necessary to hope for some other
requital awaiting us, in order that by each one receiving according to his desert, the justice
of God may be made manifest. For this consideration does not only contribute to our wisdom
about providence alone, but about the Resurrection; and let us teach others, and let us do
all diligence to shut the mouths of them who rave against the master, and let us ourselves
glorify him in all things. For thus shall we win more of his care, and enjoy much of his influ-
ence, and thus shall we be able to escape from real evil, and obtain future good, through the
grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, By whom and with whom be glory to
the Father, with the Holy Spirit, now and always, for ever and ever. Amen.
574 1 Cor. xi. 30–32.
575 Rom. xi. 33.
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Homily I. Against Those Who Say that Demons Govern Human Affairs.