For if our Lord, when enjoining the baptism of
salvation, charged His disciples to baptize all nations in the name
“of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Ghost,” Matt. xxviii. 19. not disdaining
fellowship with Him, and these men allege that we must not rank Him
with the Father and the Son, is it not clear that they openly withstand
the commandment of God? If they deny that coordination of this
kind is declaratory of any fellowship and conjunction, let them tell us
why it behoves us to hold this opinion, and what more intimate mode of
conjunction The word used is
συνάφεια,
a crucial word in the controversy concerning the union of the divine
and human natures in our Lord, cf. the third Anathema of
Cyril against Nestorius and the use of this word, and
Theodoret’s counter statement (Theod. pp. 25, 27).
Theodore of Mopsuestia had preferred συνάφεια
to ἕνωσις; Andrew of
Samosata saw no difference between them. Athanasius (de
Sent. Dionys. § 17) employs it for the mutual
relationship of the Persons in the Holy Trinity:
“προκαταρκτικὸν
γάρ ἐστι τῆς
συναφείας
τὸ
ὄνομα.” they have.