The precise part taken by Basil in the election of
Eusebius can only be conjectured. Eusebius, like Ambrose of
Milan, a layman of rank and influence, was elevated per saltum
to the episcopate. Efforts were made by Julian and by some
Christian objectors to get the appointment annulled by means of
Gregory, Bishop of Nazianzus, on the ground of its having been brought
about by violence. Bishop Gregory refused to take any
retrogressive steps, and thought the scandal of accepting the
tumultuary appointment would be less than that of cancelling the
consecration. Gregory the younger presumably supported his
father, and he associates Basil with him as probable sufferers from the
imperial vengeance. Or. v.
39. But he was at
Nazianzus at the time of the election, and Basil is more likely to have
been an active agent. cf.
Greg. Naz. Ep. viii.