6. Riches, and gold, and silver are not, as
some think, the devil’s On this doctrine of
the Manicheans see Archelaus (Disputatio, cap. 42), Epiphanius
(Hæres. lxvi. § 81). Compare Clement. Hom.
xv. cap. 9: “To all of us possessions are
sins.” Plato (Laws, V. 743): “I can
never agree with them that the rich man will be really happy, unless he
is also good: but for one who is eminently good to be also
extremely rich is impossible.”: for the
whole world of riches is for the faithful man, but for the faithless
not even a penny Prov. xvii. 6, according to the
Septuagint. See note on Cat. V. 2, where the same passage is
quoted. Clement of Alexandria (Stromat. II. 5) refers to
it in connexion with the passage of Plato quoted in the preceding
note. S. Augustine also quotes and explains it in Epist.
153, § 26.. Now nothing
is more faithless than the devil; and God says plainly by the Prophet,
The gold is Mine, and the silver is Mine, and to whomsoever I will I
give it The former clause is
from Haggai ii. 8; the latter, taken from the words
of the Tempter in Luke iv. 6, is quoted both by Cyril and by other
Fathers as if from Haggai. Chrysostom (Hom. xxxiv. §
5, in 1 Cor. xiii.) treats the use which some made of the misquotation
as ridiculous.. Do thou but
use it well, and there is no fault to be found with money: but whenever
thou hast made a bad use of that which is good, then being unwilling to
blame thine own management, thou impiously throwest back the blame upon
the Creator. A man may even be justified by money: I was
hungry, and ye gave Me meat Matt. xxv. 35, 36.: that
certainly was from money. I was naked, and ye clothed
Me: that certainly was by money. And wouldest thou
learn that money may become a door of the kingdom of heaven?
Sell, saith He, that thou hast, and give to the poor, and
thou shalt have treasure in heaven Ib. xix.
21..