Chapter 26.—Of Porphyry’s
Weakness in Wavering Between the Confession of the True God and the
Worship of Demons.
I know not how it is so, but it
seems to me that Porphyry blushed for his friends the theurgists;
for he knew all that I have adduced, but did not frankly condemn
polytheistic worship. He said, in fact, that there are some
angels who visit earth, and reveal divine truth to theurgists, and
others who publish on earth the things that belong to the Father,
His height and depth. Can we believe, then, that the angels whose
office it is to declare the will of the Father, wish us to be
subject to any but Him whose will they declare? And hence, even
this Platonist himself judiciously
observes that we should rather
imitate than invoke them. We ought not, then, to fear that we may
offend these immortal and happy subjects of the one God by not
sacrificing to them; for this they know to be due only to the one
true God, in allegiance to whom they themselves find their
blessedness, and therefore they will not have it given to them,
either in figure or in the reality, which the mysteries of
sacrifice symbolized. Such arrogance belongs to proud and
wretched demons, whose disposition is diametrically opposite to the
piety of those who are subject to God, and whose blessedness
consists in attachment to Him. And, that we also may attain to
this bliss, they aid us, as is fit, with sincere kindliness, and
usurp over us no dominion, but declare to us Him under whose rule
we are then fellow-subjects. Why, then, O philosopher, do you
still fear to speak freely against the powers which are inimical
both to true virtue and to the gifts of the true God? Already you
have discriminated between the angels who proclaim God’s will,
and those who visit theurgists, drawn down by I know not what
art. Why do you still ascribe to these latter the honor of
declaring divine truth? If they do not declare the will of the
Father, what divine revelations can they make? Are not these the
evil spirits who were bound over by the incantations of an envious
man,
427
that they
should not grant purity of soul to another, and could not, as you
say, be set free from these bonds by a good man anxious for purity,
and recover power over their own actions? Do you still doubt
whether these are wicked demons; or do you, perhaps, feign
ignorance, that you may not give offence to the theurgists, who
have allured you by their secret rites, and have taught you, as a
mighty boon, these insane and pernicious devilries? Do you dare
to elevate above the air, and even to heaven, these envious powers,
or pests, let me rather call them, less worthy of the name of
sovereign than of slave, as you yourself own; and are you not
ashamed to place them even among your sidereal gods, and so put a
slight upon the stars themselves?
427
See above, c. 9.