The Benedictine Editor tries to find another proof
of the date of the Lectures in Cyril’s description of the state
of the Church in Cat. xv. §7: “If thou hear that
Bishops advance against Bishops, and clergy against clergy, and laity
against laity, even unto blood, be not troubled.”
Touttée refers this account to the fierce dissensions which
followed the Synod of Sardica, where Athanasius and Marcellus were
declared innocent and received into communion, while the Encyclical of
the dissentient Bishops, who had withdrawn to Philippopolis, condemned
them both. But it is now ascertained that the Synod of Sardica
was held not in 347, as Touttée supposed, but in 344 Dict. Chr.
Biogr. “Athanasius,” p. 190, note; Hefele,
Councils, §§ 58, 66, 67.: and Cyril’s description may
unhappily be applied to the
state of the Church at almost any time from the Council of Tyre, by
which Athanasius had been deposed in 335, until long after any date
which can possibly be assigned to Cyril’s Lectures.