1. There are towns
where the inhabitants, from dawn to eve, feast their eyes on the tricks
of innumerable conjurors. They are never tired of hearing
dissolute songs which cause much impurity to spring up in their souls,
and they are often called happy, because they neglect the cares of
business and trades useful to life, and pass the time, which is
assigned to them on this earth, in idleness and pleasure. They do
not know that a theatre full of impure sights is, for those who sit
there, a common school of vice; that these melodious and meretricious
songs insinuate themselves into men’s souls, and all who hear
them, eager to imitate the notes κροῦμα,
properly “beat,” “stroke,” is used of the
blow of the plectrum on the string, and hence of the note
produced. of harpers and
pipers, are filled with filthiness.
cf. Plato, Rep. iii. 18, ad init.,
and his reference to the μαλθακὸς
αἰχμητής of
Homer, Il. xvii. 586. The same subject is treated of
the Laws ii. § 3 and 5 and vii. Some
others, who are wild after horses, think they are backing their horses
in their dreams; they harness their chariots, change their drivers, and
even in sleep are not free from the folly of the day. cf.
Ar., Nub. 16, ὀνειροπολεὶ
ἵππους and 27, ὀνειροπολεῖ
καὶ
καθεύδων
ἱππικήν. So
Claudian, De vi. Cons. Hon. 1, sq.:
Omnia quæ sensu volvuntur vota diurno,
Pectore sopito reddit amica quies.
Venator defessa toro cum membra reponit,
Mens tamen ad sylvas et sua lustra redit.
Judicibus lites, aurigæ somnia currus,
Vanaque nocturnis meta cavetur equis. And shall we, whom the Lord, the great
worker of marvels, calls to the contemplation of His own works, tire of
looking at them, or be slow to hear the words of the Holy Spirit?
Shall we not rather stand around the vast and varied workshop of divine
creation and, carried back in mind to the times of old, shall we not
view all the order of creation? Heaven, poised like a dome, to
quote the words of the prophet;
Isa. xl. 22, LXX. earth, this
immense mass which rests upon itself; the air around it, of a soft
and fluid nature, a true and continual nourishment for all who
breathe it, of such tenuity that it yields and opens at the least
movement of the body, opposing no resistance to our motions, while,
in a moment, it streams back to its place, behind those who cleave
it; water, finally, that supplies drink for man, or may be designed
for our other needs, and the marvellous gathering together of it
into definite places which have been assigned to it: such is
the spectacle which the words which I have just read will show
you.