in some particular district, and to make inquiry as to the reason of so many having been
captured yesterday, so many the day before, and so many again on this day, and should then
join on the number of sparrows to his [particular] hypothesis, would he not in that case
mislead himself altogether, and drive into absolute insanity those that agreed with him,
since men are always eager in such matters to be thought to have discovered something
more extraordinary than their masters?557
3. But if any one should ask us whether every number of all the things which have been
made, and which are made, is known to God, and whether every one of these [numbers]
has, according to His providence, received that special amount which it contains; and on
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our agreeing that such is the case, and acknowledging that not one of the things which have
been, or are, or shall be made, escapes the knowledge of God, but that through His providence
every one of them has obtained its nature, and rank, and number, and special quantity, and
that nothing whatever either has been or is produced in vain or accidentally, but with ex-
ceeding suitability [to the purpose intended], and in the exercise of transcendent knowledge,
and that it was an admirable and truly divine intellect558 which could both distinguish and
bring forth the proper causes of such a system: if, [I say,] any one, on obtaining our adherence
and consent to this, should proceed to reckon up the sand and pebbles of the earth, yea also
the waves of the sea and the stars of heaven, and should endeavour to think out the causes
of the number which he imagines himself to have discovered, would not his labour be in
vain, and would not such a man be justly declared mad, and destitute of reason, by all pos-
sessed of common sense? And the more he occupied himself beyond others in questions of
this kind, and the more he imagines himself to find out beyond others, styling them unskilful,
ignorant, and animal beings, because they do not enter into his so useless labour, the more
is he [in reality] insane, foolish, struck as it were with a thunderbolt, since indeed he does
in no one point own himself inferior to God; but, by the knowledge which he imagines
himself to have discovered, he changes God Himself, and exalts his own opinion above the
greatness of the Creator.
557 [Illustrated by the history of modern thought in Germany. See the meritorious work of Professor Kahnis,
on German Protestantism (translated). Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1856.]
558 “Rationem.”
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Chapter XXVI.—“Knowledge puffeth up, but love edifieth.”