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things are not merely suggested by our own reasoning, but declared also by the divine oracles;
for He Himself saith, “He shall reward every man according to his works.”304 And not only
in hell, but also in the kingdom one will find many differences; for He saith “in my Fathers
house are many mansions;”305 and, “there is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the
moon.”306 And what wonder, if in dealing with such great matters he has spoken with such
precision, seeing that He declares there is a difference in that world even between one star
and another? Knowing then all these things let us never desist from doing good deeds, nor
grow weary, nor, if we should be unable to reach the rank of the sun or of the moon, let us
despise that of the stars. For if only we display thus much virtue at least, we shall be able to
have a place in Heaven. And though we may not have become gold, or precious stone, yet
if we only occupy the rank of silver we shall abide in the foundation; only let us not fall back
again into that material which the fire readily devours, nor, when we are unable to accomplish
great things, desist also from small ones, for this is the part of extreme folly, which I trust
we may not experience. For just as material wealth increases if the lovers of it do not despise
even the smallest gains, so is it also with the spiritual. For it is a strange thing that the judge
should not overlook the reward of even a cup of cold water, but that we, if our achievements
are not altogether great, should neglect the performance of little things. For he who does
not despise the lesser things, will exercise much zeal concerning the greatest; but he who
overlooks the former will also abstain from the latter; and to prevent this taking place Christ
has defined great rewards even for these small things. For what is easier than to visit the
sick? Yet even this He requites with a great recompense. Lay hold then on eternal life, delight
in the Lord, and supplicate Him; take up again the easy yoke, bow thyself beneath the light
burden, put a finish to thy life worthy of the beginning; do not suffer so great a stream of
wealth to slip past thee. For if thou shouldst continue provoking God by thy deeds, thou
wilt destroy thyself; but if before much damage has been done, and all thy husbandry has
been overwhelmed with a flood, thou wilt dam up the channels of wickedness, thou wilt be
able to recover again what has been spoiled and to add to it not a little further produce.
Having considered all these things, shake off the dust, get up from the ground, and thou
wilt be formidable to the adversary; for he himself indeed has overthrown thee, as if thou
wouldst never rise again; but if he sees thee again lifting up thy hands against him, he will
receive such an unexpected blow that he will be less forward in trying to upset thee again,
and thou thyself wilt be more secure against receiving any wound of that kind in future. For
if the calamities of others are sufficient to instruct us, much more those which we have
ourselves undergone. And this is what I expect speedily to see in the case of thy own dear
304 Rom. ii. 6.
305 John xiv. 2.
306 1 Cor. xv. 41.
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Letter I