In the digression, some passages whereof he carps at in
this section, my design was to declare, as was said, somewhat of the glory
of the person of Christ. To this end I considered both the glory of his
divine and the many excellencies of his human nature; but that which I
principally insisted on was the excellency of his person as God and man in
one, whereby he was meet and able to be the mediator between God and man,
and to effect all the great and blessed ends of his mediation. That our
Lord Jesus Christ was God, and that there were, on that account, in his
person the essential excellencies and properties of the divine nature, I
suppose he will not deny; nor will he do so that he was truly man, and that
his human nature was endowed with many glorious graces and excellencies
which are peculiar thereunto. That there is a distinct consideration of
his person as both these natures are united therein, is that which he seems
to have a mind to except against. And is it meet that any one who hath
aught else to do should spend any moments of that time which he knows how
better to improve, in the pursuit of a man’s impertinencies, who is so
bewildered in his own ignorance and confidence, that he knows neither where
he is nor what he says? Did not the Son of God, by assuming our human
nature, continuing what he was, become what he was not? Was not the person
of Christ, by the communication of the properties of each nature in it and
to it, a principle of such operations as he could not have wrought either
as God or man, separately considered? How else did God “redeem his church
with his own blood?” or how is that true which he says, John iii. 13, “And no man hath
ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of
man, which is in heaven?” Was not the union of the two natures in the same
person (which was a property neither of the divine nor human nature, but a
distinct ineffable effect of divine condescension, wisdom, and grace, which
the ancients unanimously call the “grace of union,” whose subject is the
person of Christ) that whereby he was fit, meet, and able, for all the
works of his mediation? Doth not the Scripture, moreover, propose unto our
faith and consolation the glory, power, and grace of the person of Christ
as he is “God over all, blessed for ever;” and his love, sympathy, care and
compassion as man; yet all acting themselves in the one and self same
person of the Son of God? Let him read the first
chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews, and see what account he
can give thereof. And are not these such principles of Christian religion
as no man ought to be ignorant of, or can deny, without the guilt of the
heresies condemned in the first general councils? And they are no other
principles which my whole discourse excepted against doth proceed upon.
But saith our author, “Unless the person of Christ as mediator be distinct
from his person as God-man, all this is idle talk.” Very good! and why so?
Why, “What personal graces are there in Christ as mediator, which do not
belong unto him either as God or man?” But is he not ashamed of this
ignorance? Is it not a personal grace and excellency that he is God and
man in one person? which belongs not to him either as God or man. And are
there not personal operations innumerable depending hereon, which could not
have been wrought by him either as God or man; as raising himself from the
dead by his own power, and redeeming the church with his blood? Are not
most of the descriptions that are given us of Christ in the Scripture, most
of the operations which are assigned unto him, such as neither belong unto
nor proceed from the divine or human nature, separately considered, but
from the person of Christ, as both these natures are united in it? That
which seems to have led him into the maze wherein he is bewildered in his
ensuing discourse, is, that considering there are but two natures in
Christ, the divine and the human, — and nature is the principle of all
operations, — he supposed that nothing could be said of Christ, nothing
ascribed to his person, but what was directly, formally predicated of one
of his natures, distinctly considered. But he might have easily inquired
of himself, — that seeing all the properties and acts of the divine nature
are absolutely divine, and all those of the human nature absolutely human,
whence it came to pass that all the operations and works of Christ, as
mediator, are theandrical? Proceeding from the divine and human
natures in personal union. — Ed. Although there be
nothing in the person of Christ but his divine and human nature, yet the
person of Christ is neither his divine nature nor his human; for the human
nature is, and ever was, of itself, ἀνυπόστατος; and the divine, to the complete
constitution of the person of the Mediator, in and unto its own
hypostasis assumed the human: so that, although every energy or
operation be δραστικὴ τῆς φύσεως
κινησις, and so the distinct natures are distinct principles of
Christ’s operations, yet his person is the principal or only agent; which
being God-man, all the actions thereof, by virtue of the communication of
the properties of both natures therein, are theandrical. And the
excellency of this person of Christ, wherein he was every way fitted for
the work of mediation, I call sometimes his personal grace, and will not go
to him to learn to speak and express myself in these things. And it is most false which he affirms, p. 203, “That I distinguish the
graces of Christ’s person as mediator from the graces of his person as God
and man.” Neither could any man have run into such an imagination who had
competently understood the things which he speaks about; and the bare
proposal of these things is enough to defeat the design of all his ensuing
cavils and exceptions.