17. When the world was complete and its
inhabitant was to be created, the words spoken concerning him were,
Let Us make man after Our image and likeness Gen. i. 26.. I ask you, Do you suppose that God
spoke those words to Himself? Is it not obvious that He was
addressing not Himself, but Another? If you reply that He was
alone, then out of His own mouth He confutes you, for He says, Let
Us make man after Our image and likeness. God has spoken to
us through the Lawgiver in the way which is intelligible to us; that
is, He makes us acquainted with His action by means of language, the
faculty with which He has been pleased to endow us. There is,
indeed, an indication of the Son of God Reading
Filii.,
through Whom all things were made, in the words, And God said, Let
there be a firmament, and in, And God made the firmament,
which follows: but lest we should think these words of God were
wasted and meaningless, supposing that He issued to Himself the command
of creation, and Himself obeyed it,—for what notion could be
further from the thought of a solitary God than that of giving a verbal
order to Himself, when nothing was necessary except an exertion of His
will?—He determined to give us a more perfect assurance that
these words refer to Another beside Himself. When He said, Let
Us make man after Our image and likeness, His indication of a
Partner demolishes the theory of His isolation. For an isolated
being cannot be partner to himself; and again, the words, Let Us
make, are inconsistent with solitude, while Our cannot be
used except to a companion. Both words, Us and Our
are inconsistent with the notion of a solitary God speaking to Himself,
and equally inconsistent with that of the address being made to a
stranger who has nothing in common with the Speaker. If you
interpret the passage to mean that He is isolated, I ask you whether
you suppose that He was speaking with Himself? If you do not
understand that He was speaking with Himself, how can you assume that
He was isolated? If He were isolated, we should find Him
described as isolated; if He had a companion, then as not
isolated. I and Mine would describe the former
state; the latter is indicated by Us and Our.