The seventh day is called the Sabbath and
signifies rest. For in it God rested from all His works Gen. ii. 2., as the divine Scripture says: and
so the number of the days goes up to seven and then circles back again
and begins at the first. This is the precious number with the
Jews, God having ordained that it should be held in honour, and that in
no chance fashion but with the imposition of most heavy penalties for
the transgression Ex. xiii. 6; Num. xv. 35.. And it
was not in a simple fashion that He ordained this, but for certain
reasons understood mystically by the spiritual and
clear-sighted Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 44..