On this point it may be well to quote the words of
Mr. Walter Besant, Honorary Secretary of the Palestine Exploration
Fund, who, in an article on “The Holy Sepulchre” in the
Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, writes as follows:
“While the temple of Venus with its foundations was being cleared
away, there might have been, and most probably was present, a Christian
lad, native of Jerusalem, eleven years of age, watching the discovery,
which did as much as the great luminous cross which appeared in the sky
four (? twenty-four) years later to confirm the doubtful and strengthen
the faithful, that of the rock containing the sacred tomb. It was Cyril, afterwards
Bishop of Jerusalem. One must not forget that he is the third
eye-witness who speaks of these things; that though he was a boy at the
time of the discovery, he lived in Jerusalem, and must have watched,
step by step, the progress of the great Basilica; that he was ordained
before the completion and dedication of the buildings, and that many,
if not all, of his lectures were delivered in the Church of the
Anastasis itself.”