The second discourse is an exhortation to renunciation
of the world. Riches are to be abandoned to the poor. The
highest life is the monastic. But this is not to be hastily and
inconsiderately embraced. To renounce monasticism and return to
the world is derogatory to a noble profession. The idea of
pleasing God in the world as well as out of it is, for those who have
once quitted it, a delusion. God has given mankind the choice of
two holy estates, marriage or virginity. The law which bids us
love God more than father, mother, or self, more than wife and
children, is as binding in wedlock as in celibacy. Marriage
indeed demands the greater watchfulness, for it offers the greater
temptations. Monks are to be firm against all attempts to shake
their resolves. They will do well to put themselves under the
guidance of some good man of experience and pious life, learned in the
Scriptures, loving the poor more than money, superior to the seductions
of flattery, and loving God above all things. Specific directions
are given for the monastic life, and monks are urged to retirement,
silence, and the study of the Scriptures.