23. Who possessed such a degree of the
prudence of old age, even before his hair was gray? Since it is
by this that Solomon defines old age. Wisd. iv. 8. Who was so respectful to both old and
young, not only of our contemporaries, but even of those who long
preceded him? Who, owing to his character, was less in need of
education? Yet who, even with his character, was so imbued with
learning? What branch of learning did he not traverse; and that
with unexampled success, passing through all, as no one else passed
through any one of them: and attaining such eminence in each, as
if it had been his sole study? The two great sources of power in
the arts and sciences, ability and application, were in him equally
combined. For, because of the pains he took, he had but little
need of natural quickness, and his natural quickness made it
unnecessary for him to take pains; and such was the cooperation and
unity of both, that it was hard to see for which of the two he was more
remarkable. Who had such power in Rhetoric, which
breathes Which breathes,
a phrase used Hom. Il. vi. 182 of the Chimæra. with the might of
fire, different as his disposition was from that of rhetoricians?
Who in Grammar, which perfects our tongues in Greek and compiles
history, and presides over metres and legislates for poems? Who
in Philosophy, that really lofty and high reaching science, whether
practical and speculative, or in that part of it whose oppositions and
struggles are concerned with logical demonstrations; which is called
Dialectic, and in which it was more difficult to elude his verbal
toils, if need required, than to escape from the Labyrinths? Labyrinths, the
mythical mazes of Crete, the home of the Minotaur. Of Astronomy, Geometry, and numerical
proportion he had such a grasp, that he could not be baffled by those
who are clever in such sciences: excessive application to them he
despised, as useless to those whose desire is godliness: so that
it is possible to admire what he chose more than what he neglected, or
what he neglected more than what he chose. Medicine, the result
of philosophy and laboriousness, was rendered necessary for him by his
physical delicacy, and his care of the sick. From these
beginnings he attained to a mastery of the art, not only in its
empirical and practical branches, but also in its theory and
principles. But what are these, illustrious though they be,
compared with the moral discipline of the man? To those who have
had experience of him, Minos and Rhadamanthus Minos and
Rhadamanthus, Kings of Crete and Lycia, fabled to have been made
judges in the lower world because of their justice when on earth.
were mere trifles, whom the Greeks thought worthy of the meadows of
Asphodel and the Elysian plains, which are their representations of our
Paradise, derived from those books of Moses which are also ours, for
though their terms are different, this is what they refer to under
other names.