30. They are blankly ignorant who separate
the Divine name from the Divine nature; ignorant, and content to be
ignorant. But let them listen to the reproof which the Son
inflicts upon unbelievers for their want of this knowledge, when the
Jews said that God was their Father:—If God were your Father,
ye would surely love
Me; for I went forth from God, and am come; neither am I come of
Myself, but He sent Me St. John viii. 42.. The
Son of God has here no word of blame for the devout confidence of those
who combine the confession that He is true God, the Son of God, with
their own claim to be God’s sons. What He is blaming is the
insolence of the Jews in daring to claim God as their Father, when
meanwhile they did not love Him, the Son:—If God were your
Father, ye would surely love Me; for I went forth from God.
All, who have God for their Father through faith, have Him for Father
through that same faith whereby we confess that Jesus Christ is the Son
of God. But to confess that He is the Son in a sense which covers
the whole company of saints; to say, in effect, that He is one of the
sons of God;—what faith is there in that? Are not all the
rest, feeble created beings though they be, in that sense sons?
In what does the eminence of a faith, which has confessed that Jesus
Christ is the Son of God, consist, if He, as one of a multitude of
sons, have the name only, and not the nature, of the Son? This
unbelief has no love for Christ; it is a mockery of the faith for these
perverters of the truth to claim God as their Father. If He were
their Father, they would love Christ because He had gone forth from
God. And now I must enquire the meaning of this going forth from
God. His going forth is obviously different from His coming, for
the two are mentioned side by side in this passage, I went forth
from God and am come. In order to elucidate the separate
meanings of I went forth from God and I am come, He
immediately subjoins, Neither am I come of Myself, but He sent
Me. He tells us that He is not the source of His own
existence in the words, Neither am I come of Myself. In
them He tells us that He has proceeded forth a second time from
God i.e. in the
Incarnation., and has been sent by Him. But when
He tells us that they who call God their Father must love Himself
because He has gone forth from God, He makes His birth the reason for
their love. Went forth carries back our thoughts to the
incorporeal birth, for it is by love of Christ, Who was born from Him,
that we must gain the right of devoutly claiming God for our
Father. For when the Son says, He that hateth Me hateth My
Father also St. John xv. 23., this My is
the assertion of a relation to the Father which is shared by
none. On the other hand, He condemns the man who claims God as
his Father, and loves not the Son, as using a wrongful liberty with the
Father’s name; since he who hates Him, the Son, must hate the
Father also, and none can be devoted to the Father save those who love
the Son. For the one and only reason which He gives for loving
the Son is His origin from the Father. The Son, therefore, is
from the Father, not by His Advent, but by His birth Nativitas
here, as normally in Hilary, means the eternal generation.; and love for the Father is only possible
to those who believe that the Son is from Him.