In another remarkable passage Mystag. iv.
§ 5.
Cyril gives a further explanation of the effect of consecration:
“In the New Testament there is heavenly Bread and a Cup of
salvation, sanctifying soul and body: for as the Bread
corresponds to the body, so also the Word (ὁ λόγος) is appropriate to the
soul.” With this language of Cyril we may compare further
what is said by Gregory of Nyssa in the context of the passage already
quoted: “Just then, as in the case of ourselves, as has
been repeatedly said already, if a person sees bread he also in a kind
of way looks on a human body, for by being within this it becomes this,
so in that other case the Body into which God entered (τὸ θεοδόχον
σῶμα), by partaking of the nourishment of
bread was in a certain sense the same with it, since that nourishment,
as we have said, is changed into the nature of the body: for that
which is proper to all men is acknowledged also in the case of
That Flesh, namely, that That Body
too was maintained by bread; which Body also by the indwelling of God
the Word was changed into the dignity of Godhead. Rightly then do
we believe that now also the bread which is sanctified by the Word of
God is changed into the Body of God the Word. For even that Body
was once virtually (τῇ
δυνάμει) bread, but has been
sanctified by the inhabitation of the Word that tabernacled in the
flesh.”