XVI., on John i. 1, begins by asserting that every
utterance of the gospels is grander than the rest of the lessons of the
Spirit, inasmuch as, while in the latter He has spoken to us through
His servants the prophets, in the gospels the Master has conversed with
us face to face. “The most mighty voiced herald of the
actual gospel proclamation, who uttered words loud beyond all hearing
and lofty beyond all understanding, is John, the son of thunder, the
prelude of whose gospel is the text.” After repeating the
words the preacher goes on to say that he has known many who are not
within the limits of the word of truth, many of the heathen, that is,
“who have prided themselves upon the wisdom of this world, who in
their admiration for these words have ventured to insert them among
their own writings. For the devil is a thief, and carries off our
property for the use of his own prophets.” There are
instances of high admiration of the passage: I have not found
one of appropriation. Augustine (De Civ. Dei x. 29),
says: “Quod initium Sancti Evangelii, cui nomen est
secundum Johannem, quidam Platonicus, sicut a sancto sene
Simpliciano, qui postea ecclesiæ Mediolanensi præsedit
episcopus, solebamus audire, aureis litteris conscribendum et per
omnes ecclesias in locis eminentissimis proponendum esse
dicebat.” Eusebius (Præp. Evang. xi. 17
and 18) refers to the Statements of Plotinus and Numerius on
the δεύτερος
αἴτιος, and (19)
mentions Aurelius (on Aurelius vide Mosheim’s note on
Cudworth’s Int. System, vol. i. cap. iv. 17), as
quoting the passage in question. Vide also Theodoret,
Græc. Aff. 33, and Bentley’s Remarks on
Freethinking, § xlvi.