6. Baptism is the end of the Old Testament,
and beginning of the New. For its author was John, than whom was
none greater among them that are born of women. The end he
was of the Prophets: for all the Prophets and the law were
until John Matt. xi. 13.: but of the
Gospel history he was the first-fruit. For it saith, The
beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, &c.: John
came baptising in the wilderness Mark i. 1, 4.. You may
mention Elias the Tishbite who was taken up into heaven, yet he is not
greater than John: Enoch was translated, but he is not greater
than John: Moses was a very great lawgiver, and all the Prophets
were admirable, but not greater than John. It is not I that dare
to compare Prophets with Prophets: but their Master and ours, the
Lord Jesus, declared it: Among them that are born of women
there hath not risen a greater than John Matt. xi. 11.: He saith not “among them that
are born of virgins,” but of women From the Clementine
Recognitions, I. 54 and 60, we learn that there were some who asserted
that John was the Christ, and not Jesus, inasmuch as Jesus Himself
declared that John was greater than all men, and all Prophets.
The answer is there given, that John was greater than all who are born
of women, yet not greater than the Son of Man.. The comparison is between the great
servant and his fellow-servants: but the pre-eminence and the
grace of the Son is beyond comparison with servants. Seest thou
how great a man God chose as the first minister of this grace?—a
man possessing nothing, and a lover of the desert, yet no hater of
mankind: who ate locusts, and winged his soul for heaven The locust being winged
suggest the idea of growing wings for the soul. Is. xl. 31: πτεροφυησουσιν
ὡς ἀετοί.: feeding upon honey, and speaking
things both sweeter and more salutary than honey: clothed with a
garment of camel’s hair, and shewing in himself the pattern of
the ascetic life; who also was sanctified by the Holy Ghost while yet
he was carried in his mother’s womb. Jeremiah was
sanctified, but did
not prophesy, in the womb Jer. i. 5.: John alone
while carried in the womb leaped for joy Luke i. 44., and
though he saw not with the eyes of flesh, knew his Master by the
Spirit: for since the grace of Baptism was great, it required
greatness in its founder also.