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Sermon XXVI.
[LXXVI. Ben.]
Again on Matt. xiv. 25: Of the Lord walking on the waves of the sea, and of Peter tottering.
1. The Gospel which has just been read touching the Lord Christ, who walked on the
waters of the sea;2566 and the Apostle Peter, who as he was walking, tottered through fear,
and sinking in distrust, rose again by confession, gives us to understand that the sea is the
present world, and the Apostle Peter the type of the One Church. For Peter in the order of
Apostles first, and in the love of Christ most forward, answers oftentimes alone for all the
rest. Again, when the Lord Jesus Christ asked, whom men said that He was, and when the
disciples gave the various opinions of men, and the Lord asked again and said, “But whom
say ye that I am?” Peter answered, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.” One for
many gave the answer, Unity in many. Then said the Lord to Him, “Blessed art thou, Simon
Barjonas: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but My Father which is in
heaven.”2567 Then He added, “and I say unto thee.” As if He had said, “Because thou hast
said unto Me, ‘Thou art the Christ the Son of the living God;’ I also say unto thee, ‘Thou art
Peter.’” For before he was called Simon. Now this name of Peter was given him by the Lord,
and that in a figure, that he should signify the Church. For seeing that Christ is the rock
(Petra), Peter is the Christian people. For the rock (Petra) is the original name. Therefore
Peter is so called 2568 from the rock; not the rock from Peter; as Christ is not called Christ
from the Christian, but the Christian from Christ. “Therefore,” he saith, “Thou art Peter;
and upon this Rock” which thou hast confessed, upon this Rock which thou hast acknow-
ledged, saying, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God, will I build My Church;”
that is upon Myself, the Son of the living God, “will I build My Church.” I will build thee
upon Myself, not Myself upon thee.
2. For men who wished to be built upon men, said, “I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and
I of Cephas,”2569 who is Peter. But others who did not wish to be built upon Peter, but upon
the Rock, said, “But I am of Christ.” And when the Apostle Paul ascertained that he was
chosen, and Christ despised, he said, “Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were
ye baptized in the name of Paul?”2570 And, as not in the name of Paul, so neither in the
name of Peter; but in the name of Christ: that Peter might be built upon the Rock, not the
Rock upon Peter.
2566 Matt. xiv. 25.
2567 Matt. xvi. 17, etc.
2568 Vide Sermon cclxx. 2, and ccxcv. 1.
2569 1 Cor. i. 12.
2570 1 Cor. i. 13.
Again on Matt. xiv. 25: Of the Lord walking on the waves of the sea, and of Peter tottering.
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Again on Matt. xiv. 25: Of the Lord walking on the waves of the sea, and…