Another ceremony used in the admission of
Catechumens, at least in some Churches, mentioned by S.
Augustine De Peccatorum
meritis, ii. 42.: “Sanctification is not of one
kind only: for I suppose that Catechumens also are sanctified in
a certain way of their own by the sign of Christ’s Cross, and the
Prayer of the Imposition of Hands; and that which they receive, though
it be not the Body of Christ, is yet an holy thing, and more holy than
the common food which sustains us, because it is a
sacrament.” From this passage it has been inferred that
consecrated bread (εὐλογίαι,
panis benedictus), taken out of the oblations provided for
the Eucharist, was given to the Catechumens,—an opinion which
seemed to have some support in the comparison between “that which
the Catechumens receive,” and “the food which sustains
us.” But Bingham maintains Antiq. X. ii.
§ 16. that S. Augustine
here refers only to the symbolical use of salt, of which he says in his
Confessions, I. xi., that while yet a boy he “used to be
marked with the sign of His Cross, and seasoned with His
salt.” The meaning of this so-called “Sacrament of
the Catechumens” was that by the symbol of salt “they might
learn to purge and cleanse their souls from sin.”