Chapter VI.
How the wise and the dull are to be admonished.
(
Admonition
7). Differently to be
admonished are the wise of this world and the dull. For the wise
are to be admonished that they leave off knowing what they know:
the dull also are to be admonished that they seek to know what they
know not. In the former this thing first, that they think
themselves wise, is to be thrown down; in the latter whatsoever is
already known of heavenly wisdom is to be built up; since, being in no
wise proud, they have, as it were, prepared their hearts for supporting
a building. With those we should labour that they become more
wisely foolish, leave foolish wisdom, and learn the wise foolishness of
God
: to these we should preach that from
what is accounted foolishness they should pass, as from a nearer
neighbourhood, to true wisdom. For to the former it is said,
If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him
become a fool, that he may be wise
(
1 Cor. iii. 18
): but to the latter it is
said,
Not many wise men after the flesh
(
1 Cor. i. 26
); and again,
God
hath chosen the foolish things of the world to
confound the wise
(
Ibid. 27
). The former are for the most part
converted by arguments of reasoning; the latter sometimes better by
examples. Those it doubtless profits to lie vanquished in their
own allegations; but for these it is sometimes enough to get knowledge
of the praiseworthy deeds of others. Whence also the excellent
teacher, who was debtor to the wise and foolish (
Rom. i. 14
), when he was admonishing some of
the Hebrews that were wise, but some also that were somewhat slow,
speaking to them of the fulfilment of the Old Testament, overcame the
wisdom of the former by argument, saying,
That which decayeth and
waxeth old is ready to vanish away
(
Heb. viii. 13
). But, when he perceived
that some were to be drawn by examples only, he added in the same
epistle,
Saints had trial of mockings and scourgings, yea moreover
of bonds and imprisonment; they were stoned, they were sawn asunder,
were tempted, were slain with the sword
(
Ibid. xi.
36, 37
): and
again,
Remember those who were set over you, who spoke to you the
Word of
God
, whose faith follow, looking to
the end of their conversation
(
Ibid. xiii.
7
); that so victorious reason
might subdue the one sort, but the gentle force of example persuade the
other to mount to greater things.