7. From the words of Peter, therefore, which he addressed in Cæsarea to Cornelius the
centurion, and those Gentiles with him, to whom the word of God was first preached, we
can understand what the apostles used to preach, the nature of their preaching, and their
idea with regard to God. For this Cornelius was, it is said, “a devout man, and one who
feared God with all his house, giving much alms to the people, and praying to God always.
He saw therefore, about the ninth hour of the day, an angel of God coming in to him, and
saying, Thine alms are come up for a memorial before God. Wherefore send to Simon, who
is called Peter.”848 But when Peter saw the vision, in which the voice from heaven said to
him, “What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common,”849 this happened [to teach
him] that the God who had, through the law, distinguished between clean and unclean, was
He who had purified the Gentiles through the blood of His Son—He whom also Cornelius
worshipped; to whom Peter, coming in, said, “Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter
of persons: but in every nation, he that feareth Him, and worketh righteousness, is acceptable
to Him.”850 He thus clearly indicates, that He whom Cornelius had previously feared as
God, of whom he had heard through the law and the prophets, for whose sake also he used
to give alms, is, in truth, God. The knowledge of the Son was, however, wanting to him;
therefore did [Peter] add, “The word, ye know, which was published throughout all Judea,
beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached, Jesus of Nazareth, how God
anointed Him with the Holy Ghost, and with power; who went about doing good, and
healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with Him. And we are witnesses
of all those things which He did both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem; whom they
slew, hanging Him on a beam of wood: Him God raised up the third day, and showed Him
openly; not to all the people, but unto us, witnesses chosen before of God, who did eat and
drink with Him after the resurrection from the dead. And He commanded us to preach
unto the people, and to testify that it is He which was ordained of God to be the Judge of
quick and dead. To Him give all the prophets witness, that, through His name, every one
that believeth in Him does receive remission of sins.”851 The apostles, therefore, did preach
433
the Son of God, of whom men were ignorant; and His advent, to those who had been already
instructed as to God; but they did not bring in another god. For if Peter had known any
such thing, he would have preached freely to the Gentiles, that the God of the Jews was indeed
one, but the God of the Christians another; and all of them, doubtless, being awe-struck
because of the vision of the angel, would have believed whatever he told them. But it is
evident from Peter’s words that he did indeed still retain the God who was already known
848 Acts x. 1–5.
849 Acts x. 15.
850 Acts x. 34, 35.
851 Acts x. 37–44.
1097
Chapter XII.—Doctrine of the rest of the apostles.