12. But in learning the Faith and in
professing it, acquire and keep that only, which is now
delivered This Lecture was
to be immediately followed by a first recitation of the Creed.
See Index, Creed. to thee by the
Church, and which has been built up strongly out of all the
Scriptures. For since all cannot read the Scriptures, some being
hindered as to the knowledge of them by want of learning, and others by
a want of leisure, in order that the soul may not perish from
ignorance, we comprise the whole doctrine of the Faith in a few
lines. This summary I wish you both to commit to memory when I
recite it ἐπ᾽
αὐτῆς τῆς
λέξεως. “in ipsâ
lectione” (Milles): “ipsis verbis”
(Bened.): “in the very phrase” (R.W.C.). See below, note 4., and to rehearse it
with all diligence among yourselves, not writing it out on
paper Compare S. August.
Serm. ccxii., “At the delivery of the Creed,” and Index,
Creed., but engraving it by the memory upon your
heart Compare
Æschylus, Prometheus V. 789: ἣν
ἐγγράφου σὺ
μνήμοσιν
δέλτοις
φρενῶν., taking care while you rehearse it that no
Catechumen chance to overhear the things which have been delivered to
you. I wish you also to keep this as a provision ἐφόδιον,
Viaticum, i.e. provision for a journey, and here for the
journey through this life. It is applied metaphorically by other
Fathers (a) in this general sense, to the reading of Holy Scripture,
Prayer, and Baptism, and (b) in a special sense to the Holy Eucharist
when administered to the sick and dying, as a preparation for departure
to the life after death. Council of Nicæa (a.d. 325), Canon xiii. “With respect to the
dying, the old rule of the Church should continue to be observed, which
forbids that any one who is on the point of death should be deprived of
the last and most necessary viaticum (ἐφόδιον).” through the whole course of your life, and
beside this to receive no other, neither if we ourselves should change
and contradict our present teaching, nor if an adverse angel,
transformed into an angel of light 2 Cor. xi. 14.
should wish to lead you astray. For though we or an angel from
heaven preach to you any other gospel than that ye have received, let
him be to you anathema Gal. i. 8, 9.. So for the
present listen while I simply say the Creed ἐπ᾽
αὐτῆς τῆς
λέξεως. (Bened.
Reischl. with best mss.).
ταύτης
τῆς λέξεως,
“this my recitation,” (Milles)., and
commit it to memory; but at the proper season expect the confirmation
out of Holy Scripture of each part of the contents. For the
articles of the Faith were not composed as seemed good to men; but the
most important points collected out of all the Scripture make up one
complete teaching of the Faith. And just as the mustard seed in
one small grain contains many branches, so also this Faith has embraced
in few words all the knowledge of godliness in the Old and New
Testaments. Take heed then, brethren, and hold fast the
traditions 2 Thess. ii. 15. Compare Cat. xxiii. 23. which ye now receive,
and write them an the table of your heart Prov. vii. 3. Note 9, above..