dressing them all together, He said, “If ye being evil.” Peter heard this, John heard this,
Andrew heard this, all the rest of the eleven Apostles heard it. What did they hear? “If ye
being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children; how much more shall your
Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask Him?” When they heard that
they were evil, they were in despair; but when they heard that God in heaven was their
Father, they revived. “Ye being evil;” what then is due to the evil, but punishment? “How
much more shall your Father which is in heaven?” What is due to children but reward. In
the name of “evil” is the dread of punishment; in the name of “children” is the hope of heirs.
3. According to a certain respect then they were evil, who after another respect were
good. For to them to whom it is said, “Ye being evil know how to give good gifts unto your
children;” is added immediately, “How much more shall your Father which is in heaven?”
He is then the Father of the evil, but not of those who are to be left so; because He is the
Physician of them who are to be cured. According to a certain sort then they were evil. And
yet those guests of the Householder at the King’s marriage, were not I suppose of that
number of whom it was said, “they invited good and bad,”2994 that they should be reckoned
among the number of the bad, who we have heard were shut out in his person who was
found not to have a wedding garment. According to a certain respect, I repeat they were
bad, who yet were good; and according to a certain respect they were good, who yet were
bad. Hear John according to what respect they were bad: “If we say that we have no sin, we
deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.”2995 Behold after what respect they were bad:
because they had sin. According to what respect were they good? “If we confess our sins,
He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”2996
393
If then we should say, on the principle of this interpretation which ye have now heard me
bring, as I think, out of the sacred Scriptures, viz. that the same men are both after a certain
manner, good, and after a certain manner bad; if we should wish to receive according to
this sense the words, “they invited good and bad,” the same persons, that is, at once good
and bad; if we should wish so to receive them, we are not permitted so to do, by reason of
that one who was found “not having a wedding garment,” and who was not merely “cast
forth,” so as to be deprived of that feast, but so as to be condemned in the punishment of
everlasting darkness.
4. But one will say, What of one man? what strange, what great matter is it, if one among
the crowd “not having a wedding garment” crept in unperceived to the servants of the
Householder? Could it be said because of that one, “they invited good and bad”? Attend
therefore, my Brethren, and understand. That one man represented one class; for they were
2994 Matt. xxii. 10.
2995 1 John i. 8.
2996 1 John i. 9.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 2, etc., about the marriage of the…