Union, then, is one thing, and incarnation is
something quite different. For union signifies only the
conjunction, but not at all that with which union is effected.
But incarnation (which is just the same as if one said “the
putting on of man’s nature”) signifies that the conjunction
is with flesh, that is to say, with man, just as the heating of
iron τοῦ
σιδήρου is absent in some
codices and also in the old translation. implies its union with fire.
Indeed, the blessed Cyril himself, when he is interpreting the phrase,
“one nature of God the Word Incarnate,” says in the second
epistle to Sucensus, “For if we simply said ‘the one nature
of the Word’ and then were silent, and did not add the word
‘incarnate,’ but, so to speak, quite excluded the
dispensation τὴν
οἰκονομίαν, the incarnation., there would be
some plausibility in the question they feign to ask, ‘If one
nature is the whole, what becomes of the perfection in humanity, or how
has the essence ἡ καθ᾽ ἡμάς
οὐσία. like us come to
exist?’ But inasmuch as the perfection in humanity and the
disclosure of the essence like us are conveyed in the word
‘incarnate,’ they must cease from relying on a mere
straw.” Here, then, he placed the nature of the Word over
nature itself. For if He had received nature instead of
subsistence, it would not have been absurd to have omitted the
“incarnate.” For when we say simply one subsistence
of God the Word, we do not err Supr. ch. 6
and 7.. In like
manner, also, Leontius the Byzantine Leont., De sect.
Act. 8. considered
this phrase to refer to nature, and not to subsistence. But in
the Defence which he wrote in reply to the attacks that Theodoret made
on the second anathema, the blessed Cyril Cyril, Defens.
II., Anath. cont. Theod.
says this: “The nature of the Word, that is, the
subsistence, which is the Word itself.” So that “the
nature of the Word” means neither the subsistence alone, nor
“the common nature of the subsistence,” but “the
common nature viewed as a whole in the subsistence of the
Word.”