1. Many things are
set forth by inspired Scripture as binding upon all who are anxious to
please God. But, for the present, I have only deemed it necessary
to speak by way of
brief reminder concerning the questions which have recently been
stirred among you, so far as I have learnt from the study of inspired
Scripture itself. I shall thus leave behind me detailed evidence,
easy of apprehension, for the information of industrious students, who
in their turn will be able to inform others. The Christian ought
to be so minded as becomes his heavenly calling, cf.
Heb. iii. and his life and conversation ought to be
worthy of the Gospel of Christ. cf.
Phil. i. 27. The
Christian ought not to be of doubtful mind, cf.
Luke xii. 29.
nor by anything drawn away from the recollection of God and of His
purposes and judgments. The Christian ought in all things to
become superior to the righteousness existing under the law, and
neither swear nor lie. cf.
Matt. v. 20. He ought
not to speak evil;
Tit. iii. 2. to do
violence;
1 Tim. ii.
13. to
fight;
2 Tim. ii.
24. to avenge
himself;
Rom. xii. 19. to return evil
for evil;
Rom. xii. 17. to be
angry.
Matt. v. 22. The
Christian ought to be patient,
James v. 8. whatever he
have to suffer, and to convict the wrong-doer in season,
Tit. ii. 15. not with the desire of his own
vindication, but of his brother’s reformation,
Matt. xv. 18. according to the commandment of the
Lord. The Christian ought not to say anything behind his
brother’s back with the object of calumniating him, for this
is slander, even if what is said is true. cf.
2 Cor. xii. 20 and 1 Peter ii. 1. He ought to turn away from the
brother who speaks evil against him; cf.
1 Peter iii. 16, 17, and James iv. 11.
he ought not to indulge in jesting;
Eph. v. 4.
he ought not to laugh nor even to suffer laugh makers. This charge is
probably founded on Luke vi. 21 and 25, and James iv.
9. Yet our
Lord’s promise that they who hunger and weep “shall
laugh,” admits of fulfilment in the kingdom of God on
earth. Cheerfulness is a note of the Church, whose members,
“if sorrowful,” are yet “alway rejoicing.”
(2 Cor. vi.
10.) He must not talk idly, saying
things which are of no service to the hearers nor to such usage as
is necessary and permitted us by God;
Eph. v. 4.
so that workers may do their best as far as possible to work in
silence; and that good words be suggested to them by those who are
entrusted with the duty of carefully dispensing the word to the
building up of the faith, lest God’s Holy Spirit be
grieved. Any one who comes in ought not to be able, of his own
free will, to accost or speak to any of the brothers, before those
to whom the responsibility of general discipline is committed have
approved of it as pleasing to God, with a view to the common
good. It is less
easy to find explicit Scriptural sanction even for such a modified
rule of silence as is here given by St. Basil. St. Paul can
only be quoted for the “silence” of the woman. But
even St. Basil’s “silence” with a view to
preserving his cœnobium from vain conversation, is a long way
off the “silence” of St. Bruno’s
Carthusians. The
Christian ought not to be enslaved by wine;
1 Pet. iv. 3.
nor to be eager for flesh meat,
Rom. xiv. 21. and as a
general rule ought not to be a lover of pleasure in eating or
drinking,
2 Tim. iii.
4. “for every
man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all
things.”
1 Cor. ix.
25. The
Christian ought to regard all the things that are given him for his
use, not as his to hold as his own or to lay up; cf.
Acts iv. 32. and, giving careful heed to all things as
the Lord’s, not to overlook any of the things that are being
thrown aside and disregarded, should this be the case. No
Christian ought to think of himself as his own master, but each
should rather so think and act as though given by God to be slave to
his like minded brethren; cf.
1 Cor. ix.
19. but “every
man in his own order.” cf.
1 Cor. xv.
23.