Ep. L. To
Basil.
(At the request of Anthimus it would appear that S.
Gregory wrote to S. Basil a letter, not now extant, proposing a
conference between the rival Metropolitans. Basil took umbrage at
the well-meant proposal, and wrote a stiff letter to S. Gregory, to
which the following is the reply.)
How hotly and like a colt you skip in your
letters. Nor do I wonder that when you have just become the
property of glory you should wish to shew me what you find glory to be,
so that you may make yourself more majestic, like those painters who
picture the seasons. But, to explain the whole matter about the
Bishops, and the letter by which you were annoyed; what was my starting
point, and how far I went, and where I stopped, appears to me to be too
long a matter for a letter, and to be a subject not so much for an
apology as for a history. To explain it to you
concisely:—the most noble Anthimus came to us with certain
Bishops, whether to visit my Father (this at least was the pretext), or
to act as he did act. He sounded me in many ways and on many
subjects; dioceses, the marshes of Sasima, my
ordination,…flattering, questioning, threatening, pleading,
blaming, praising, drawing circles round himself, as though I ought
only to look at him and his new Metropolis, as being the greater.
Why, I said, do you draw your line to include our city, for we too deem
our Church to be really a Mother of Churches, and that too from ancient
times? In the end he went away without having gained his object,
much out of breath, and reproaching me with Basilism, as if it were a
kind of Philipism. Do you think I did you wrong in this?
And now look at the letter from me, who, you say, insulted you.
They fashioned a Synodal summons to me; and when I declined it and said
that the thing was an insult, they then asked as an alternative that
through me you should be invited to deliberate upon these
matters. This I promised, in order to prevent their first plan
being carried out; placing the whole matter in your hands, if you
choose to call them together, and where and when. And if I have
not injured you in this, tell me where there is room for injury.
If you have to learn this from me, I will read you the letter which
Anthimus sent me, after invading the marshes, notwithstanding my
prohibitions and threats, insulting and reviling me, and as it were
singing a song of triumph over my defeat. And what reason is
there that I should offend him for your sake and at the same time
displease you, as though I were currying favour with him? You
ought to have learnt this first, my dear friend; and even if it had
been so, you should not have insulted me,—if only because I am a
Priest. But if you are very much disposed to ostentation and
quarrelsomeness, and speak as my Superior—as the Metropolitan to
an insignificant Suffragan, or even as to a Bishop without a
See—I too have a little pride to set against yours. That is
very easy to anybody, and is perhaps the most suitable
course.