20.  Of this our Saviour the Prophet Jonas formed the type, when he prayed out of the belly of the whale, and said, I cried in my affliction, and so on; out of the belly of hell Jonah ii. 2., and yet he was in the whale; but though in the whale, he says that he is in Hades; for he was a type of Christ, who was to descend into Hades.  And after a few words, he says, in the person of Christ, prophesying most clearly, My head went down to the chasms of the mountains Ib. v. 6:  (R.V.) I went down to the bottoms of the mountains:  the earth with her bars closed upon me for ever.; and yet he was in the belly of the whale.  What mountains then encompass thee?  I know, he says, that I am a type of Him, who is to be laid in the Sepulchre hewn out of the rock.  And though he was in the sea, Jonas says, I went down to the earth, since he was a type of Christ, who went down into the heart of the earth.  And foreseeing the deeds of the Jews who persuaded the soldiers to lie, and told them, Say that they stole Him away, he says, By regarding lying vanities they forsook their own mercy v. 8..  For He who had mercy on them came, and was crucified, and rose again, giving His own precious blood both for Jews and Gentiles; yet say they, Say that they stole Him away, having regard to lying vanities By lying vanities are meant in the original “vain idols.”.  But concerning His Resurrection, Esaias also says, He who brought up from the earth the great Shepherd of the sheep Isa. lxiii. 11; (R.V.), Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds (Marg. shepherd) of His flock?  Cyril’s reading, ἐκ τῆς γῆς instead of ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης is found in the Alexandrine ms. of the Septuagint.  Athanasius (Ad Serapion, Ep. i. 12) has the same reading and interpretation as Cyril.  By “the shepherds” are probably meant Moses and Aaron:  cf. Ps. lxxvii. 20:  Who leddest Thy people like sheep by the hand of Moses and Aaron. Heb. xiii. 20:  Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, &c.  The word “great” is added by the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews not by Isaiah.; he added the word, great, lest He should be thought on a level with the shepherds who had gone before Him.