Chapter LXVI.—Of the Colt of the Ass Which is Mentioned by Matthew, and of the
Consistency of His Account with that of the Other Evangelists, Who Speak Only of the Ass.
127. Matthew goes on with his narrative in the following terms: “And when they drew
nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the Mount of Olives, then sent Jesus
two disciples, saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye
shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her;” and so on, down to the words, “Blessed is He that
cometh in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest.”1131 Mark also records this occur-
rence, and inserts it in the same order.1132 Luke, on the other hand, tarries a space by Jericho,
recounting certain matters which these others have omitted,—namely, the story of Zacchæus,
the chief of the publicans, and some sayings which are couched in parabolic form. After
instancing these things, however, this evangelist again joins company with the others in the
narrative relating to the ass on which Jesus sat.1133 And let not the circumstance stagger us,
that Matthew speaks both of an ass and of the colt of an ass, while the others say nothing of
the ass. For here again we must bear in mind the rule which we have already introduced in
dealing with the statements about the seating of the people by fifties and by hundreds on
the occasion on which the multitudes were fed with the five loaves.1134 Now, after this
principle has been brought into application, the reader should not feel any serious difficulty
in the present case. Indeed, even had Matthew said nothing about the colt, just as his fellow-
historians have taken no notice of the ass, the fact should not have created any such perplexity
as to induce the idea of an insuperable contradiction between the two statements, when the
one writer speaks only of the ass, and the others only of the colt of the ass. But how much
less cause then for any disquietude ought there to be, when we see that the one writer has
mentioned the ass to which the others have omitted to refer, in such a manner as at the same
time not to leave unnoticed also the colt of which the rest have spoken! In fine, where it is
possible to suppose both objects to have been included in the occurrence, there is no real
antagonism, although the one writer may specify only the one thing, and another only the
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other. How much less need there be any contradiction, when the one writer particularizes
the one object, and another instances both!
128. Again, although John tells us nothing as to the way in which the Lord despatched
His disciples to fetch these animals to Him, nevertheless he inserts a brief allusion to this
colt, and cites also the word of the prophet which Matthew makes use of.1135 In the case
also of this testimony from the prophet, the terms in which it is reproduced by the evangelists,
1131 Matt. xxi. 1–9.
1132 Mark xi. 1–10.
1133 Luke xix. 1–38.
1134 See above, chap. xlvi. § 98.
1135 John xii. 14, 15.
Of the Colt of the Ass Which is Mentioned by Matthew, and of the Consistency of His Account with that of the Other Evangelists, Who Speak Only of the Ass.
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Of the Colt of the Ass Which is Mentioned by Matthew, and of the Consistency…