Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs.
Dedicated to Chromatius and Heliodorus,
a.d.
393. The Preface is important as showing the help
given to Jerome by his friends, the rapidity of his work, and his view
of the Apocrypha. We give the two chief passages.
It is well that my letter should couple those who are
coupled in the episcopate; and that I should not separate on paper
those who are bound in one by the law of Christ. I would have written
the commentaries on Hosea, Amos, Zechariah, and the Kings, which you
ask of me, if I had not been prevented by illness. You give me comfort
by the supplies you send me; you support my secretaries and copyists,
so that the efforts of all my powers may be given to you. And then all
at once comes a thick crowd of people with all sorts of demands, as if
it was just that I should neglect your hunger and work for others, or
as if, in the matter of giving and receiving, I had a debt to any one
but you. And so, though I am broken by a long illness, yet, not to be
altogether silent and dumb amongst you this year, I have dedicated to
you three days’ work, that is to say, the translation of the
three books of Solomon.
After speaking of the books of the Wisdom of Solomon and
Ecclesiasticus, which were sent at the same time, the Preface
continues:
As, then, the Church reads Judith, Tobit, and the books
of Maccabees, but does not admit them among the canonical Scriptures,
so let it read these two volumes for the edification of the people, not
to give authority to doctrines of the Church. If any one is better
pleased with the edition of the Seventy, there it is, long since
corrected by me. For it is not our aim in producing the new to destroy
the old. And yet if our friend reads carefully, he will find that our
version is the more intelligible, for it has not turned sour by being
poured three times over into different vessels, but has been drawn
straight from the press, and stored in a clean jar, and has thus
preserved its own flavour.