God then made man without evil, upright, virtuous,
free from pain and care, glorified with every virtue, adorned with all
that is good, like a sort of second microcosm within the great
world ἐν
μικρῷ
μέγαν, is read in Nazianz.
Hom. 38 and 42: so also in Nicetas, who says that ‘the
world is small in comparison with man, for whose sake all was
made.’ But Combefis emended it., another angel capable of
worship, compound, surveying the visible creation and initiated into
the mysteries of the realm of thought, king over the things of earth,
but subject to a higher king, of the earth and of the heaven, temporal
and eternal, belonging to the realm of sight and to the realm of
thought, midway between greatness and lowliness, spirit and
flesh: for he is spirit by grace, but flesh by overweening
pride: spirit that he may abide and glorify his Benefactor, and
flesh that he may suffer, and suffering may be admonished and
disciplined when he prides himself in his greatness The text read,
τῷ
μεγέθει
φιλοτιμούμενος·
τὸ δὲ ἵνα
πάσχων
ὑπομιμνήσκηται,
καὶ
παιδεύηται
ζῶον. On the basis of various
manuscripts and the works of Gregory of Nazianzum, it is corrected
so—ἵνα πάσχῃ,
καὶ πάσχων,
ὑπομιμνήσκηται,
καὶ
παιδεύηται
τῷ μεγέθει
φιλοτιμούμενον.: here, that is, in the present
life, his life is ordered as an animal’s, but elsewhere, that is,
in the age to come, he is changed and—to complete the
mystery—becomes deified by merely inclining himself towards God;
becoming deified, in the way of participating in the divine glory and
not in that of a change into the divine being Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 38 and 42..