Chapter 12.—Of the Nature of
Man’s First Sin.
If any one finds a difficulty in
understanding why other sins do not alter human nature as it was
altered by the transgression of those first human beings, so that
on account of it this nature is subject to the great
corruption
we feel and see, and to death, and is distracted and
tossed with so many furious and contending emotions, and is
certainly far different from what it was before sin, even though it
were then lodged in an animal body,—if, I say, any one is moved
by this, he ought not to think that that sin was a small and light
one because it was committed about food, and that not bad nor
noxious, except because it was forbidden; for in that spot of
singular felicity God could not have created and planted any evil
thing. But by the precept He gave, God commended obedience, which
is, in a sort, the mother and guardian of all the virtues in the
reasonable creature, which was so created that submission is
advantageous to it, while the fulfillment of its own will in
preference to the Creator’s is destruction. And as this
commandment enjoining abstinence from one kind of food in the midst
of great abundance of other kinds was so easy to keep,—so light a
burden to the memory,—and, above all, found no resistance to its
observance in lust, which only afterwards sprung up as the penal
consequence of sin, the iniquity of violating it was all the
greater in proportion to the ease with which it might have been
kept.