tual refreshment they felt in each other’s society: this scene they describe as relating to
bridegroom and bride. But Jesus, inasmuch as he was begotten of the Virgin through the
agency of God, was wiser, purer, and more righteous than all other men: Christ united to
Sophia descended into him, and thus Jesus Christ was produced.
13. They affirm that many of his disciples were not aware of the descent of Christ into
him; but that, when Christ did descend on Jesus, he then began to work miracles, and heal,
and announce the unknown Father, and openly to confess himself the son of the first man.
The powers and the father of Jesus were angry at these proceedings, and laboured to destroy
him; and when he was being led away for this purpose, they say that Christ himself, along
with Sophia, departed from him into the state of an incorruptible Æon, while Jesus was
crucified. Christ, however, was not forgetful of his Jesus, but sent down a certain energy
into him from above, which raised him up again in the body, which they call both animal
and spiritual; for he sent the mundane parts back again into the world. When his disciples
saw that he had risen, they did not recognise him—no, not even Jesus himself, by whom he
rose again from the dead. And they assert that this very great error prevailed among his
disciples, that they imagined he had risen in a mundane body, not knowing that “flesh331
and blood do not attain to the kingdom of God.”
14. They strove to establish the descent and ascent of Christ, by the fact that neither
before his baptism, nor after his resurrection from the dead, do his disciples state that he
did any mighty works, not being aware that Jesus was united to Christ, and the incorruptible
Æon to the Hebdomad; and they declare his mundane body to be of the same nature as that
of animals. But after his resurrection he tarried [on earth] eighteen months; and knowledge
descending into him from above, he taught what was clear. He instructed a few of his dis-
ciples, whom he knew to be capable of understanding so great mysteries, in these things,
and was then received up into heaven, Christ sitting down at the right hand of his father
Ialdabaoth, that he may receive to himself the souls of those who have known them,332 after
they have laid aside their mundane flesh, thus enriching himself without the knowledge or
perception of his father; so that, in proportion as Jesus enriches himself with holy souls, to
such an extent does his father suffer loss and is diminished, being emptied of his own power
358
by these souls. For he will not now possess holy souls to send them down again into the
world, except those only which are of his substance, that is, those into which he has breathed.
But the consummation [of all things] will take place, when the whole besprinkling of the
spirit of light is gathered together, and is carried off to form an incorruptible Æon.
331 1 Cor. xv. 50. The Latin text reads “apprehendunt,” which can scarcely be the translation of κληρονομῆσαι
in the Greek text of the New Testament.
332 That is, Christ and Jesus.
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Chapter XXX.—Doctrines of the Ophites and Sethians.