12. Moreover (to complete our interpretation
of these types), it is certain that by refined gold and silver are
designated the oracles of the Lord, whereby our faith stands
firm. “The oracles of the Lord are pure oracles, silver
tried in the fire, refined of dross, purified seven
times.” Ps. xii. (xi. Vulg.) 6, 7. Cf. Prov. xxx.
5. Now blue
is like the air we breathe and draw in; purple, again, represents the
appearance of water; scarlet signifies fire; and white linen, earth,
for its origin is in the earth. These colours
entered into the fashioning of the High Priest’s Ephod
(Ex. xxviii. 5, 6) and the Vail of the
Tabernacle. Probably a little symbolism was attached to the
ornaments of Ahasuerus’ palace of Susa, “where were white,
green, and blue” (or violet) “hangings fastened with cords
of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble:
the beds were of gold and silver upon a pavement of red and blue and
white and black marble.” White and green might represent
the earth, blue the air, purple the sea and water generally, in the
curtains: whilst in the variegated marble pavement, red would
naturally symbolize fire, blue the air, white water (as colourless when
pure), black earth (the soil). Notice “the air we
breathe,” etc.—“Aëris quem spiramus et cujus
carpimus flatum.” Compare Virgil, Æn. I.
387, 388. Of
these four elements, again, the human body is composed. This was supposed by
some of the Ionic philosophers to be the explanation of
perception. We perceived earth, they supposed, by reason of the
earthly constituent of our organism.