“Without division or diminution,” i.e. the
generation of the Son entails no division or partition of the Godhead,
still less any diminution of it. The Father is none the less
God. His Godhead loses nothing by His begetting His
Eternal Son. Some manuscripts have “demutatam”
instead of “deminutam” here—i.e.
“changed” for “diminished.” Certainly the
begetting of the Son can make no change whatever in the Being of the
Father, for the Divine Generation is “from everlasting to
everlasting,” and is necessarily implied in the very Fatherhood,
the personal essence of the Father. Hurter quotes St. Hilary,
De Trin. 6, 10. “The Church knows of no
apportionment made to the Son, but knows Him as perfect God of perfect
God, as One begotten of One, not shorn off from Him, but born:
she knows the Nativity to entail no diminution of Him Who begets, nor
weakness in Him Who is born.” The fact is a spiritual
relation, metaphysical in the highest sense, transcending our
intelligence, and only to be apprehended by faith, simply as a
fact—as the ἀρχή, or principle, which is sufficient
for us. The “how” we must wait to have revealed to us
hereafter, if we shall ever be able to receive it.