Chapter V.
The reason why those who give up the world, when they
are received in the monasteries, must lay aside their own clothes and
be clothed in others by the Abbot.
Wherefore
each one on his
admission is stripped of all his former possessions, so that he is not
allowed any longer to keep even the clothes which he has on his back:
but in the council of the brethren he is brought forward into the midst
and stripped of his own clothes, and clad by the Abbot’s hands in
the dress of the monastery, so that by this he may know not only that
he has been despoiled of all his old things, but also that he has laid
aside all worldly pride, and come down to the want and poverty of
Christ, and that he is now to be supported not by wealth sought for by
the world’s arts, nor by anything reserved from his former state
of unbelief, but that he is to receive out of the holy and sacred funds
of the monastery his rations for his service; and that, as he knows
that he is thence to be clothed and fed and that he has nothing of his
own, he may learn, nevertheless, not to be anxious about the morrow,
according to the saying of the Gospel, and may not be ashamed to be on
a level with the poor, that is with the body of the brethren, with whom
Christ was not ashamed to be numbered, and to call himself their
brother, but that rather he may glory that he has been made to share
the lot of his own servants.
759
759
So the Rule of
Pachomius (c. xxvi.) orders that on the admission of a monk “they
shall strip him of his secular dress, and put on him the garb of the
monks;” and that of S. Benedict (c. lviii.), “He shall then
be clothed in the religious habit, and his secular clothes deposited in
the wardrobe, that if, at the instigation of the devil, he should ever
leave the monastery, they may be given back to him, and the religious
dress be taken from him.”