1. Already there is
an odour of blessedness upon you, O ye who are soon to be
enlightened The
“blessedness” is the grace of Baptism, the hope of which is
as a fragrant odour already borne towards the Candidates. These
were called no longer Catechumens, but φωτιζόμενοι,
as already on the way “to be enlightened.” Compare
xvi. 26, the last sentence, and see Index, “enlighten.”: already ye are
gathering the spiritual νοητά. The word is much
used by Plato to distinguish things which can be discerned only by the
mind from the objects of sight and sense. Here “the
spiritual (or, mental) flowers” are the Divine truths in which
“the fragrance of the Holy Spirit” breathes. flowers, to weave
heavenly crowns: already the fragrance of the Holy Spirit has
breathed upon you: already ye have gathered round the vestibule
of the King’s palace By “the
vestibule” is meant “the outer hall of the
Baptistery” (xix. 2), and by “the King’s
Palace” the Baptistery itself, which Cyril calls “the inner
chamber” (xx. 1) and “the bride-chamber” (iii. 2;
xxii. 2). See Index, “Baptistery.” Here the
local terms have also an allegorical sense, Baptism being regarded as
the marriage of the Soul to Christ.; may ye be led in
also by the King! For blossoms now have appeared upon the
trees Another allegory, from
the season of Spring, when the Lectures were delivered.; may the fruit also be found perfect!
Thus far there has been an inscription of your names ὀνοματογραφία.
See Index.,
and a call to service, and torches That the Candidates on
their first admission carried torches or lighted tapers in procession
is a conjecture founded on this passage and Lect. I. 1: “Ye
who have just lighted the torches of faith, preserve them in your hands
unquenched.” But see Index, “Lights.” of the bridal
train, and a longing for heavenly citizenship, and a good purpose, and
hope attendant thereon. For he lieth not who said, that to
them that love God all things work together for good. God is
lavish in beneficence, yet He waits for each man’s genuine
will: therefore the Apostle added and said, to them that are
called according to a purpose Rom. viii. 28. In S. Paul’s argument the
“purpose” is God’s eternal purpose of salvation
through Christ (Eph. i. 11;
iii. 11): but Cyril
applies it here to sincerity of purpose in coming to Baptism.. The
honesty of purpose makes thee called: for if thy body be here but
not thy mind, it profiteth thee nothing.