There is here no such identity of language as would
justify the assertion that the change described is of the same nature
in each case, that because it leaves the substance of the water and the
ointment untouched, therefore the substance of the Bread also must,
according to Cyril, remain unchanged: this must be proved by
other arguments. We must also remember that if this argument
based upon the identity of the language used on the two sides of a
comparison is trustworthy, there is another passage in Cyril to which
it may be applied: “He once, in Cana of Galilee, changed
the water into wine akin to blood (οἰκεῖον
αἵματι) On this reading,
see Mystag. iv. § 2, note 4.,
and is it incredible that He changed wine into blood?” The
change of the water into wine was a change of substance: are we
then prepared to agree with the Roman Church that the change of the
bread also is a change of substance? Nay further, would the Roman
Church itself accept the principle of the argument? For observe
that in fact Bishop Cosin himself, when he comes to deal with this
passage, gives up his former argument, and distinctly rejects
it. “Protestants,” he says,
“do freely grant and firmly believe that the wine, in the sense
already often mentioned, is changed into the Blood of Christ; but every
change is not a transubstantiation; neither doth Cyril say that this
change (i.e. of the wine) is like that of the water, for then it would
appear to our senses; but that He who changed the water sensibly can
also change the wine sacramentally, will not be doubted by any Of
Transubstantiation, Ch. vi. § 14..” Again, in describing the act of
consecration, Cyril says: “We beseech the merciful God to
send forth His Holy Spirit upon the gifts lying before Him, that He may
make the bread the Body of Christ, and the wine the Blood of Christ,
for certainly whatsoever the Holy Ghost has touched, is sanctified and
changed (ἡγίασται καὶ
μεταβέβληται
) Mystag. v. §
7..” Here again, as in the passage
quoted from Myst. iii. § 3, a sacramental change of some
sort is asserted, but its specific character is not defined.