Chapter 32.—In What Way God Uses
Man.
35. But neither does He use after
our fashion of using. For when we use objects, we do so with a
view to the full enjoyment of the goodness of God. God, however,
in His use of us, has reference to His own goodness. For it is
because He is good we exist; and so far as we truly exist we are
good. And, further, because He is also just, we cannot with
impunity be evil; and so far as we are evil, so far is our
existence less complete. Now He is the first and supreme
existence, who is altogether unchangeable, and who could say in the
fullest sense of the words, “I AM
That
I
AM,” and “Thou shalt say to them, I AM hath sent me unto
you;”
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so that
all other things that exist, both owe their existence entirely to
Him, and are good only so far as He has given it to them to be
so. That use, then, which God is said to make of us has no
reference to His own advantage, but to ours only; and, so far as He
is concerned, has reference only to His goodness.
When we take
pity upon a man and care for him, it is for his advantage we do so;
but somehow or other our own advantage follows by a sort of natural
consequence, for God does not leave the mercy we show to him who
needs it to go without reward. Now this is our highest reward,
that we should fully enjoy Him, and that all who enjoy Him should
enjoy one another in Him.
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Ex. iii. 14
.