2. To this I make, as I think, a suitable
answer. No one ought to consider me contumacious when I affirm
what your father of august memory not only replied by word of
mouth, “When
Valentinian was journeying from Constantinople to Rome…some
bishops despatched Hypatian…to request permission to assemble
themselves together for deliberation on questions of
doctrine.…Valentinian made the following reply: ‘I am
but one of the laity, and have therefore no right to interfere in these
transactions; let the priests, to whom such matters appertain, assemble
where they please.’” Sozomen, Eccl. Hist. VI.
7 [Vol. II. of this series]. The law referred to is not
extant. but also
sanctioned by his laws, that, in a matter of faith, or any
ecclesiastical ordinance, he should judge who was not unsuited by
office, nor disqualified by equity, for these are the words of the
rescript. That is, it was his desire that priests should judge
concerning priests. Moreover, if a bishop were accused of other
matters also, and a question of character was to be enquired into, it
was also his will that this should be reserved for the judgment of
bishops.